Management Theories by Morgan, Fayol and Taylor Research Paper

The executives Theories by Morgan, Fayol and Taylor - Research Paper Example The Fourteen rules that have been set somewhere near Fayol are talked about in detail beneath: Specialization of Labor: Fayol’s first significant standard was focused on the specialization of work. This is a significant part of the executives and should be contemplated while overseeing individuals. This is a significant part of the executives. Specialization empowers ceaseless improvement in the abilities and includes the advancement of upgrades in techniques. This is extremely helpful for the organizations and gives the organization better-talented people, which thus improves efficiency. Authority: Authority assumes a significant job in the board and is fundamental in overseeing individuals. It centers around the option to provide requests and show authority. Offering power to an individual methods giving the individual the option to get things done. Likewise, an obligation regularly emerges where an individual is given the power. Control: The following perspective is discipline this for the most part manages guaranteeing there is no loosen, twisting of rules, and that all workers are dutiful and conscious in the association. It is fundamental that workers must obey and regard the principles that are common in the association. On the off chance that there is viable administration inside an association and a reasonable comprehension among the board and laborers with respect to the organization’s rules, the order will be at the ideal level. Solidarity of Command: Unity of order alludes to a circumstance where each worker has only one chief. This is fundamental to guarantee the board of the individuals isn't confounded between the requirements of various individuals at various time. This assumes a significant job as though every worker has only one chief, the representatives will be progressively gainful if the order is from one better than dodge any disarrays in the ultimate result. Solidarity of Direction: Unity of course is the following significant perspective in the 14 standards by Fayol. This is significant simply like the solidarity of order as though one individual leads the group, all the arranging is made by a solitary brain and the main is a lot easier since the colleagues need to work as indicated by the arrangement.

Preparing Your Kindergarten Writing Paper

Preparing Your Kindergarten Writing PaperIn the process of conducting kindergarten, the writing paper will be one of the key papers. It is a very important paper, since it will be one of the ways for the child to express his feelings in writing. A kindergarden writing paper is what most teachers will ask their students to prepare so that they will be able to get a proper idea on how the student has developed his writing skills.Since it is a very common practice, most kindergartens will prepare this paper for their students so that they will learn to express their thoughts with their own writing skills. Although the assignment is not very hard to accomplish, you still need to do some research on this writing paper so that you will be able to better understand what the child has to write about. There are certain things that will be different from one student to another. If you know how to read your student's thoughts and learn from them, then you will surely be able to do your job and do it well.There are several ways that you can do when it comes to your kindergarden writing paper. You can choose to have your student or you can ask him to make a writing paper for you. One of the easiest ways is to go to the library and look for some books that are related to the topic that the child is going to write about. Since most of the kindergartens have limited space, you will need to make sure that you are able to fit the entire required pages.Since there are many major topics that are considered as the same in different countries, they have to come up with different papers depending on the topic that they are dealing with. For example, you will find papers on science, mathematics, history, and culture. This means that you will need to prepare a lot of papers on different topics because you are not only dealing with one topic but several topics.In order to improve your child's writing skills, you need to ensure that you are able to give him the chance to express his opin ions in writing. They can use different genres or styles to express their thoughts. As long as you give them an opportunity to express themselves, they will surely be able to understand what they should write about. By doing this, they will be able to develop their writing skills and will be able to pass their writing papers to their classmates.You can follow these basic tips when it comes to preparing your kindergarden writing paper. Before you even do the research, it is very important that you will first write down the topics that you will be dealing with and the main theme of the essay. Once you know what kind of essay that you will be giving to your child, you will be able to plan your next step so that you will know how to proceed.You will need to determine the major topics of the essay as soon as possible because this will help you find out the topics that you should write about in your kindergarden writing paper. The best way is to read through some books or magazines that a re related to the topic that you are going to write about. Aside from that, you will also need to determine the title of the essay so that you will be able to find the right topic of the paper. Once you have all of this information, you will just need to contact the school in order to see if they are able to allow you to do the research that you need to do in order to write the essay.There are many other ways that you can do when it comes to preparing your kindergarden writing paper. Just be creative enough so that you will be able to create the best writing skills of your child.

Concrete Poem Examples

Concrete Poem Examples Concrete Poem A concrete poem is a poem that is written so that the shape of the words on the page matches the subject of the poem. Sometimes, concrete poetry is called "shape" poetry. While the term concrete poem did not originate until the 1950s, poets as far back as ancient Greece were arranging words and letters on the page to enhance the meaning of the writing. Examples of Concrete Poem: Stairs I climb. Every day. A different priority. Slowly making progress toward success, success, success. No time to stop, to rest, to appreciate the small things around me-the air, the flowers, even the people I meet are standing in the way of the climb. From George Herbert's "Easter Wings" Lord, who createdest man in wealth and store, Though foolishly he lost the same, Decaying more and more, Till he became Most poore: With thee O let me rise As larks, harmoniously, And sing this day thy victories, Then shall the fall further the flight in me. Lewis Carroll's "The Mouse's Tale" appears in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland: From Dylan Thomas' "Vision and Prayer" Who Are you Who is born In the next room So loud to my own That I can hear the womb Opening and the dark run Over the ghost and the dropped son Behind the wall thin as a wren's bone? In the birth bloody room unknown To the burn and turn of time And the heart print of man Bows no baptism But dark alone Blessing on The wild Child.

Common App Short Answer A Sample Response and Critique

At selective colleges that use the Common Application, youll often find a supplemental essay that asks something like this: Briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities or work experiences. A college that asks this type of question has holistic admissions; that is, the college wants to get to know you as a whole person, not just as a list of grades and test scores. By asking you about one of your extracurricular activities, the college is giving you an opportunity to highlight a passion of yours that you didnt explore in your main Common Application essay  The length limit for the essay will vary from school to school, but something in the 100- to 250-word range is typical. A Sample Short Answer Essay with Some Problems When you consider which extracurricular activity to explore in your response, keep in mind that it doesnt have to be a school-related activity. Doug chose to write about a lawn-mowing business that he founded. Heres his essay:   My freshman year I founded Beat the Joneses, a lawn care company. I was a kid with a hand-pushed mower, a second-hand weed whacker, and a desire to build a successful and profitable company. Three years later, my company has four employees and Ive used the profits to buy a riding mower, two trimmers, two hand mowers and a trailer. This kind of success comes naturally to me. Im good at advertising locally and convincing my customers of the value of my services. I hope to use these skills in college as I earn my business degree. Business is my passion, and I hope to be even more financially successful after college. Critique of Dougs Short Answer Response What Doug has accomplished is impressive. Most college applicants havent started their own business and hired employees. Doug does seem to have a true knack for business as he grew his company and reinvested in his lawn care equipment. A college business program would probably have a favorable impression Dougs accomplishments. Dougs short answer response, however, has makes some common short answer mistakes.  The most significant issue is that Doug comes off sounding like a braggart and an egotist. The phrase this kind of success comes naturally to me is likely to rub the admissions officers the wrong way. Doug sounds full of himself. While a college wants confident students, it doesnt want obnoxious ones. The tone of the essay would be much more effective if Doug let his accomplishments speak for themselves rather than showering himself with self-praise. Also, presumably students go to business school in order to develop their knowledge base and skill set. Doug, however, comes across as someone who doesnt think he has much to learn in college. Why exactly does he want to go to college if he already thinks he has all the skills he needs to run a business? Here again, Dougs tone is off. Rather than looking forward to expanding his education to make him a better business owner, Doug sounds as if he already knows everything, and hes simply looking for a diploma to increase his marketability.   The overall message that we get from Dougs essay is that the writer is someone who thinks very highly of himself and likes to make money. If Doug has any ambitions more noble than profit, he hasnt made those goals clear in his supplemental short answer response. Put yourself in the shoes of the folks working in the admissions office. You want to admit students who will make campus a better place. You want students who will be enriched by their college experience, flourish in the classroom, and contribute to campus life in positive ways. Doug does not sound like someone who will be a charitable and contributing member of a campus community. Colleges hear all too frequently that students want to attend so that they can get a great job and make money. However, if students have no passion for learning and participating in college life, the road to that degree will be fraught with problems. Dougs short answer doesnt succeed in explaining the connection between his lawn care company and his desire to spend four years of his life studying business. A Final Word About Short Answer Supplemental Essays Dougs short essay  could  be excellent with some revision and a shift in the tone. A winning short answer essay will reveal a bit more humility, generosity of spirit, and self-awareness. Whether youre writing an essay about your love of running or your job at Burger King, you need to keep your audience in mind and remember the purpose of the essay: you want to show that youve participated in a meaningful extracurricular activity or work experience that has made you grow and mature.

Should College Be Free College - 1688 Words

How could it possibly be squeezed into the government’s budget? Do they have a secret fund for things like this, or would taxes increase to cover the costs? Free college is now brought up as a debate whether or not students should receive free college tuition while attending college. Some individuals would like this idea, but I am definite the taxpayers would not like it or support it. If the government cannot afford what they are in debt with now, I am quiet uncertain how adding free college would help the debt go down. I am sure that the government would find some way to get their money back from allowing free tuition, or twice the amount the payed by increasing taxes on everything from taxpayers to sales tax. Although it would be extremely pleasant to have free tuition, the tax increase would most likely hurt the taxpayers worse than paying college tuition. I am very much so against providing free college to everyone that graduates high school. Free college would be setting the government up to continue in recession. My biggest concern about offering free college, is how the students who already have student loans be forgiven for the loan amount and have free tuition and debt free as everyone else would be. While more people would have reliable jobs, college should not be free to society because the government budget could not stretch to allow it, more people would take advantage of college because it is free, and taxes would raise on the population. Most people areShow MoreRelatedShould College Be Free College?848 Words   |  4 Pages Free College Why are not more people going to college? One obvious answer would be cost, especially the cost of tuition. But the problem is not just that college is expensive. It is also that going to college is complicated. Free college is not just about cultural and social, neither economic. It means navigating advanced courses, standardized tests, and forms. It means figuring out implicit rules-rules that can change. College graduates have higher employment ratesRead MoreShould College Be Free College?1614 Words   |  7 Pagescandidates because of his belief that tuition and cost of living at public colleges and universities should be free. Free college has become one of the most talked about policy proposals on the campaign trail, but questions surround the policy, such as how it would work, how much it would cost and how it would affect students (Rhatican). Most colleges bundle their prices in terms of tuition and fees. In 1995, tuition for private colleges was around 14k, for Public out of state it was around 7k and for publicRead MoreShould College Be Free? Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesShould college be free? A current universal problem poses this question. In today’s world, full of public education standards that hold students maybe too high and in a generation bogged down by student debt, this issue qualifies as a problem more than many are maybe even willing to admit. While the prospect of free college proposes excellent ideals such as a stronger and smarter generation, no student loan problems, and a higher educated society, the truth may actually lie in the reality thatRead MoreCollege Should Not Be Free876 Words   |  4 Pagesmake public college tuition free. A recent movement to federally mandate college funding has struck the interest of the lower, impoverished members of society. However, if college tuition were free it would be unfair, unregulated, and cost-ineffective in the long run. What does free really mean? Does it include just tuition, or room, board and books? Also, would it be completely free? Someone has to pay something somewhere down the line. There is no way to make college completely free. It would beRead MoreShould Colleges Be Free? Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesShould colleges be free in America? It is a question that is more relevant today than ever before. As education is one key factor that determines the nation’s fate going forward, this question is worth debating. Making free college education may sound good theoretically but requires herculean efforts to make it practically possible. The main question is whether such program be effective in the long run or not? If, yes how long will the government able to support these costs and from where? Are tuitionRead MoreShould College Be Free?893 Words   |  4 Pagesor not college should be free. Images of students rallying and protesting can be often seen in the news. They are in favor of making college free. I disagree and feel that college should not be free. People would be more likely to fail because there would be no financial consequence, the financial burden would be passed on to taxpayers who wouldn’t even benefit from it, and it would not be fair to those who work hard through earning scholarships and serving in the military. College should not beRead MoreCollege Should Be Free759 Words   |  3 Pages Should the cost of earning a college degree be free? Some students,parents, and educators say that it is morally wrong for a child to spend their entire life going to public school for free and having them to just turn around and pay for college. The students, parents, and educators all would agree that the cost of obtaining a college degree should indeed be free. Those who are against this issue believe that the students themselves or their parents who are financially able should pay for someRead MoreShould College Be Free844 Words   |  4 PagesShould college be free? Posted on  May 8, 2011  by  writefix Should college education be free, or should university students be required to pay tuition fees? Some countries have free education from kindergarten to university, while  students in other countries have to pay  at every step of the way.  This essay will look at some of the reasons for this difference  at university level. Free third level education has several advantages. First of all,  everyone can attend, so the gap between rich and poorRead MoreShould College Be Free?1907 Words   |  8 PagesShould College Be â€Å"Free† in America? As many young millennials rally behind Bernie Sanders and his outlandish claims of free public college for all, others sigh and shake their heads in disapproval. Are these college students really entitled to free higher education? Is it every American’s unalienable right to have a college education? 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Duopoly Structure in Telecommunication Industry-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Oligopoly, Monopoly and Duopoly in Australia. Answer: Introduction There are different forms of market exists in an economy. The most simplistic form of market is perfectly competitive market. In real world, perfect competition is not observed. Imperfectly competitive markets dominate the economy. Monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, duopoly are some common form of imperfectly competitive market. Rail, Communication industry are examples of monopoly market. In these markets generally one single seller dominates the entire market. The structure of telecommunication industry in Australia is monopoly in nature. Previously Telstra was well known as the monopolist in the industry. However, with increasing number of consumer subscribed to Optus services, there is high chance that industry structure takes the form of a duopoly market. Essence of the Story In a recent article published on The Sydney Moring Herald Chief executive of Singtel-Optus revealed how their company in almost in line with Telstra and increases their market share at a rapid space. There are already a duopoly structure prevailing in the Australian airline industry and Supermarkets. In the supermarket structure, Woolworths and Coles are two major players. Virgin Australia and Qantas are two dominating players in airlines business. In Australia Telstra was in monopoly position for a long period. Optus challenge the monopoly position of Telstra (smh.com.au 2017). It is the second placeholder in the telecommunication industry. By continuously downing its price and introducing attractive offers, it is now successful in increasing the number of subscriber and competes with Telstra. More than 80% customers in mobile industry and 60% subscribers using fixed internet prefers either Optus or Telstra services. For Singtel-Optus to become the second largest mobile or internet operators in telecommunication industry, the share of Vodafone Hutchison Australia needs to be reduced. In the telecom industry, TPG Telecom is trying to become a leading brand in the industry. It buys iiNet at the worth of $1.56 billion to leave Optus behind and takes the second place instead (news.com.au 2017). However, Optus executive is quite satisfied with their marketing strategy and confident about holding the large pool of subscribers. Market data reveals that Vodafone customers are very sensitive to price change and prefer to switch their subscription in case any type of dissatisfaction. Telstra provides high quality services and thus seems as a reliable service provider. Vodafone customers often suffer with interrupted connection because of inferior network. To cover this, the company often offers big discount. Economic theories and concepts Monopoly In a monopoly market there is a single seller selling a product that does not have any close substitute. Monopoly market offers the seller huge market power. Being a single seller in the market, the monopolist has complete control over the price and quantity supplied in the market (Dunne et al. 2013). In fact, in the monopoly market a small amount of good is supplied at a high price as compared to a competitive market. In order to have a monopoly position the producer needs to sell some unique good or services, has a control over some strategic input that enables him to produce better quality goods or services. In Australian telecommunication industry, Telstra acquired a monopoly position with offering a better quality services as compared to other service providers (Frank 2014) Other service providers like Optus, Vodafone fail to provide similar quality price at the same price. Oligopoly Oligopoly is one form of concentrated market. Here, market share is concentrated in the hands of few large sellers. The strategy of the sellers is related with each other. If one seller reduces price of the product then it is likely that other will do the same (Waldman and Jensen 2016). This is termed as price war among the sellers. In the price war, powerful producers usually win over others because of their ability to continue production even at a very low price. In order to eliminate rival the strategy of price war is often seen in this industry. Telstra, Optus, Vodafone and TPG telecom are some leading service providers in Australian telecom industry (Williams 2016). Though lion share in the industry are captured by Telstra Optus and TPG telecom are making effort to break the monopoly of Telstra. They are trying to improve their service quality and offers big discount to attract customers. Duopoly Duopoly is a special form of oligopoly. In this form of market, there are only two large players. In the duopoly, market concentration is higher than that in the oligopoly. Because of high concentration, they sometimes enjoy monopoly like power (Howell 2014). Singtel-Optus is improving its service both in mobile networks and internet services. Therefore, there is high chance of having a telecommunication duopoly in Australia. Recommendation Telecom service providers should look after all the service needs of their customers. Providing them a steady network connection is the responsibility of the providers. Telstra in Australia is known for providing the best networks. However, recently there were network outage problem occurred (Nicholls 2016). The company has fixed the problem but this hampered their good will. The company should take the matter seriously and ensure a stable connectivity to regain its fame. In order to compete with Telstra Optus should improve its quality of services. Offering low price is not enough to ensure a large share in the market. In telecom industry customers values quality services more than low price. High quality optic fibers should be used to provide an uninterrupted service. Conclusion The article that has been evaluated gives a clear indication about formation of a duopoly structure in telecommunication industry in Australia. If this happens, then this industry will be the third one having a duopoly structure, next after Australian supermarkets and airline business. The monopoly phase of Telstra is moving to an end with faster growth of Singtel- Optus. Both the companies are trying to improve their service to attract more customers. They are leaving behind other big players like Vodafone, TPG telecom and others. Still Optus needs some improvement in its service quality to fully compete or replace Telstra References Dunne, T., Klimek, S.D., Roberts, M.J. and Xu, D.Y., 2013. Entry, exit, and the determinants of market structure.The RAND Journal of Economics,44(3), pp.462-487. Frank, R., 2014.Microeconomics and behavior. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Howell, B., 2014. Structural Separation and Technological Diffusion. Nicholls, R., 2016. The Australian telecommunications regulatory environment.Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy,4(4), p.196. Optus chief predicts telecommunications duopoly with Telstra. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/australias-phone-and-internet-market-could-become-duopoly-says-optus-chief-20150604-ghgm5b.html [Accessed 10 Aug. 2017]. Telstra, you are an absolute joke. [online] Available at: https://www.news.com.au/technology/telstra-nbn-and-adsl-customers-hit-by-new-network-outage/news-story/4e221a5b1e9ae3193e4a7422d026cae2 [Accessed 10 Aug. 2017]. Waldman, D. and Jensen, E., 2016.Industrial organization: theory and practice. Routledge. Williams, J., 2016. Economic insights on market structure and competition.Addiction,111(12), pp.2094-2095.

Multicultural Counseling Competence and Training Survey (1) Essays

Multicultural Counseling Competence and Training Survey-Revised Not competent (Not able to perform at this time) Somewhat competent (More training needed) Competent (Able to perform competently) Extremely competent (Able to perform at a high level) 1. My ability to discuss my own ethnic/cultural heritage. 2. My ability to be aware of how my cultural background and experiences have influenced my attitudes about psychological processes. 3. My ability to discuss how my culture has influenced the way I think. 4. My ability to recognize when my attitudes, beliefs, and values are interfering with providing the best services to my students. 5. My ability to verbally communicate my acceptance of students from a culture different from mine. 6. My ability to communicate nonverbally my acceptance of culturally different students. 7. My ability to discuss my family's perspective regarding acceptable and non-acceptable codes-of-conduct. 8. My ability to discuss models of White Racial Identity Development. 9. My ability to define racism. 10. My ability to define prejudice. 11. My ability to define discrimination. 12. My ability to define stereotype. 13. My ability to identify the cultural bases of my communication style. 14. My ability to identify my negative and positive emotional reactions toward persons of other racial and ethnic groups. 15. My ability to identify my reactions that are based on stereotypical beliefs about different ethnic groups. 16. My ability to give examples of how stereotypical beliefs about culturally different persons impact thecounseling relationship. 17. My ability to articulate the possible differences between the nonverbal behavior of the five major ethnic groups(i.e., African/Black, Hispanic/Latino, Asian, NativeAmerican, European/White). 18. My ability to articulate the possible differences between the verbal behavior of the five major ethnic groups. 19. My ability to discuss the counseling implications for at least two models of racial/ethnic identity development. 20. My ability to discuss within-group differences among ethnic groups (e.g., low SES Puerto Rican student vs. highSES Puerto Rican student). 21. My ability to discuss how culture affects a student's vocational choices. 22. My ability to discuss how culture affects the help-seeking behaviors of students. 23. My ability to discuss how culture affects the manifestations of psychological disorders. 24. My ability to describe the degree to which a counseling approach is appropriate for a specific group of people. 25. My ability to explain how factors such as poverty, and powerlessness have influenced the current conditions of at least two ethnic groups. 26. My ability to discuss research regarding mental health issues among culturally/ethnically different populations. 27. My ability to discuss how the counseling process may conflict with the cultural values of at least two ethnic groups. 28. My ability to list at least three barriers that prevent ethnic minority students from using counseling services. 29. My ability to discuss the potential bias of two assessment instruments frequently used in the schools. 30. My ability to anticipate when my helping style is inappropriate for a culturally different student.

Army Essays

Army Essays Army Essay Army Essay Why Accountability is such an important aspect in the U. S. Army. As a child growing up on a small island in a community that does not exceed 600 population, It was very easy for our parents to keep track of us and know where we were pretty much at all times. When I decided to to join the Army and leave my small island community it was a major life change. I went from knowing everyone to knowing virtually no one. Being in the Army has broadened my views on so many things that I would never have thought of before.Such has how important it is to be someplace at a curtain time. Accountability and responsibility are pretty much one in the same to me. As a Private First Class I am slowly learning that the Army is a much bigger animal then I anticipated. When I took the oath of enlistment I never in my wildest dreams thought that I would be in Korea or finding my future husband 6000 miles from home. For God’s sake I had never been outside the state of Virgini a in all my life until now.I look back at friends and family who are still on Tangier Island and think if they had just a little more responsibility and where held accountable for their actions the Island could be a much better place. Even though there are good people and things in Tangier, there are good people and things in the Army. The Army is not a joke or a place to party. The responsibility that the common soldier takes on is greater then any responsibility a civilian will encounter their entire life.At points we hold life in death in our hands the decision to take or save lives follows us everyday no matter what environment we are in Garrison or down range. It all comes down to the decisions we make. Do I leave the house a little earlier, do I prepare my uniforms and gear the day before instead of the morning of. People depend on people being where they are supposed to be to keep the good order and discipline of the Army. In civilian life if your co-worker isn’t there nobody really cares, maybe they got sick, maybe they are running late.In our profession and line of work a person gone, without knowing where that person is , could mean a mission doesn’t get completed, a crucial task takes double the time to complete, or in a worst case scenario a person has lost there life do to someone not doing or being where their supposed to be when they’re supposed to be there. As a Soldier I am learning that as I progress through the ranks I become more accountable and responsible for not only myself but others.

Trade Case Studies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Trade Case Studies - Assignment Example The models of trade developed by Paul Krugman can also explain intra-industry trade as an outcome of economies of scale, monopolistic competition, and consumer preference for product diversity. The development in the field of geography led to his work crediting especially since it helps to explain the core periphery pattern of urbanization and migration as witnessed in much of the world. Also, Paul Krugman has made noteworthy contributions to the research on strategic policies of trade and currency crises. The trade businesses which have trade patterns that conform to Krugman’s theory are clothing, shoes, restaurants, and service businesses in major cities. The trade patterns conforming to Krugman’s theory exhibited by these businesses show that the costs of production reduce with increasing market prices resulting in lower equilibrium prices for the products. Globalization can have challenging drawbacks to some countries in the world. First, the importation of cheap products from developing countries could lead to high levels of unemployment in developed countries due to the high costs of production. Secondly, the specialization in particular products by some countries could lead to unemployment in other non-prioritised sectors of the economy. Finally, globalization has led to intense competition for upcoming businesses in developing countries and the ‘Dumping’ of goods below the cost of production price harming the businesses in those countries (Perloff, 2004, p.7). Globalization as a world issue of concern has had a positive effect on my life due to the creation of a free trade zone, elimination of trade restrictions such as trade tariffs, a wide range of products and services to choose from, and reduction of transportation costs, for example, the cost of shipping for goods The ignorance of the possible job losses in the

Government Intervention (Bailout) Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Government Intervention (Bailout) - Term Paper Example According to Nelson (2008), one of the main reasons that made investment banks undergo this transformation is panic. Panic is often the indirect result of any financial crisis, and banks have their own usual set of standard reactions in any financial crisis or recession. Since many financial companies, some of which were considered market leaders like Lehman Brothers have collapsed, there is panic among the remaining investment banks. The collapse of large banking industries puts pressure and fear in the banking world. Some of them the remaining banks are financially stable, but due to the fact that the financial market is unpredictable, they seek to consolidate their position through transformation to bank holding companies. Therefore, even though they have financial security, their own feelings of fear are dictating their responses to the market. Transformation to holding companies will enable the companies to have access to large deposits, which is considered to be a funding metho d that is more stable. Therefore, panic is one of the leading factors in the bank reactions to the economy and the United States government’s bailout plan. Other issues are also affecting the banking response in the United States. According to Plantin (2007), another reason for the change to holding banks is that the investment banks have realized that the model that propelled them to their success does not work anymore, as evidenced by the mortgage crisis, which necessitates a change in strategy. Changing up focus and goals can often be difficult for banks, since they are such large financial institutions, and therefore movement and change can be not only difficult, but frightening. The investment banks have realized that unlike them, commercial banks can mitigate risks through use of deposits from mortgages and savings accounts that are held by customers. This is in contrast to their operations which use majority of financing from other banks, and this is prone to uncertain ty, since such transactions can be recalled at any time, sometimes using mere telephone calls. Such investment banks have seen it fit to change their nature of operations and venture into commercial banking business that poses lesser risks. So a change of strategy is imminent, although usually slow in large financial institutions, and also quite stressful, only adding to the panic that banks are currently feeling. There is still one more aspect left to consider as far as the banks are concerned. Another major reason that has made investment banks convert to holding banks is to place them in a better position to benefit from various initiatives introduced by the Federal government to support institutions in the US financial sector. This is a response to the Bailout and will hopefully see banks improve their economic situation during this crisis. There are several benefits of shift to bank holding companies that need to be addressed in order to create a better understanding of the bai lout concept. The access to large deposits will enable the companies to increase the effectiveness of their operations throughout the globe. In fact, some experts say that American Express stands to gain by as much as $3.8 billion. American Express' application was approved a month after applying for it (Sloan, 2008). This is due to the reason that while they were investment banks, they only had

Analyzing the integral role sentencing plays in the criminal justice Essay

Analyzing the integral role sentencing plays in the criminal justice process and its effects on society - Essay Example The purpose of sentencing is enclosed in a wide array of basic philosophies. Some people believe in the old adage â€Å"you do the crime, you do the time.† Others believe that sentencing the offender will prove society’s attitude on justice. However, the basic principles surrounding the role of sentencing are rehabilitation, deterrence, retribution, and incapacitation. Rehabilitation is a way wherein a convicted person is given another chance to start anew after being assessed and educated. He or she is allowed the possibility of going back to society with hopes that the person can live by the laws and start life all over. All of society believes in rehabilitation as one principle of sentencing. Belief of deterrence is another principle of sentencing. It is believed that society can prevent people from committing crimes more than once if a standard for sentencing different crimes is created. Retribution, on the other hand, is a principle that assumes that convicted indi viduals should be given the warranted punishment because they deliberately committed similar crimes repeatedly. On a personal note, retribution is a way of getting even with the criminal. Lastly, incapacitation is a principle based on the belief that isolating a criminal from society will help bring about reformation. Every particular sentencing is limited by the beliefs and influence of the society regarding the principles behind the sentencing standards. For any sentencing judge, forming a sentencing verdict could be the hardest and most complex duty, since the judge is responsible for Criminal Justice 3 delivering the minimum up to the maximum sentence. In criminal proceedings, defendants who arrive at the sentencing part are those who have not yet escaped or finished the correctional filter. Either the jury or bench trial found them guilty, or they have pleaded guilty of a crime. The court then decides what to do with these offenders. Factors of sentencing that determines the ap propriate sentence for every crime have all undergone careful scrutiny. State level legislatures compile penal codes within the standards set by the legislation of the United States. These legislatures allow the creation of punitive limitations by enacting that all crimes are taken into consideration. Sentencing judges utilize the state laws in creating verdicts for every criminal offense. A sentencing judge has a set of guiding principles within the confines of his or her jurisdiction in handing down sentences on a case-to-case basis. Any sentence delivered by the sentencing judge should be within the standard punishments for the particular crime. Additionally, there is a limiting factor which sets the flexibility of a judge’s sentencing terms. This limiting factor is called determinate. Determinate is the workings of legislation where a standard is set by the body of government regarding bargaining. For instance, capital punishment involves only either life sentence or deat h sentence. The process of sentencing involves three stages, namely legislation, judicial, and administrative phases. Determining the minimum and maximum disciplinary sentences for crimes is done during the legislation stage. Reviewing and providing a final verdict within the set standards of the law are done during the judicial stage. Finally, overseeing the length of time the offender serves time is done during the administrative stage. Criminal Justice 4 In the United

Indecision, Hesitation and Delay in Shakespeares Hamlet - Needless Delay? :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays

Hamlet's Delay The question of why Hamlet delays in taking revenge on Claudius for so long has puzzled readers and audience members alike. Immediately following Hamlet's conversation with the Ghost, he seems determined to fulfill the Ghost's wishes and swears his companions to secrecy about what has occurred. The next appearance of Hamlet in the play reveals that he has not yet revenged his father's murder. In Scene two, act two, Hamlet gives a possible reason for his hesitation. "The spirit that I have seen / May be a devil, and the devil hath power / T' assume a pleasing shape" (2.2.627-629). With this doubt clouding his mind, Hamlet seems completely unable to act. This indecision is somewhat resolved in the form of the play. Hamlet comes up with the idea of the play that is similar to the events recounted by the ghost about his murder to prove Claudius guilty or innocent. Due to the king's reaction to the play, Hamlet attains the belief that the Ghost was telling the truth the night of the appar ition. In Hamlets mind, it is now his duty to avenge his father's murder. This is where the real problem of inaction enters the play. Later that night, Hamlet has a perfect opportunity to kill Claudius, when he sees the King kneeling in prayer. He wonders if this is the time to kill him and get it over with, but decides not to. He claims that he does not want Claudius to go to heaven, so he would rather kill him when he is committing a sin. If this is the case, then why doesn't he simply wait till Claudius has completed his prayer, accuse him of the murder and kill him in his sin of denial. Instead, Hamlet goes to the chamber of his mother and passes up his best opportunity at revenge. The argument can be made, however, that it is not a fear of killing that causes this inaction. He does not display an inability to end someone's life when killing Polonius. He neither hesitates nor capitulates in sending Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to their executions. Why then would the prince of Denmark he sitate to kill the one man he most justly could? Many literary believe that his inaction is the result of a vicarious Oedipus complex. Those who concur with this theory say that Hamlet, in his subconscious mind, has a desire to do exactly what his uncle has done; that is, get rid of the king so that he can have Gertrude for himself.

Analysis McDonald’s Franchise in Viet Nam Essay

McDonalds’s is a business corporation system of fast food restaurants with approximately 31,000 restaurants in 119 countries to serve 43 million passengers a day under its own brand. The McDonalds’s restaurant concept was introduced in San Bernardino, California by Dick and Mac McDonald’s in May 15, 1940. It was modified and expanded by their business partner, Ray Kroc, of Oak Park, Illinois, who later bought out the business interests of the McDonald’s brothers in the concept and went on to found McDonalds’s Corporation in April, 15, 1955. I.2. Mission and Vision Mission McDonalds’s brand mission is to â€Å"be our customers’ favorite place and way to eat.† Our worldwide operations have been aligned around a global strategy called the Plan to Win centering on the five basics of an exceptional customer experience – People, Products, Place, Price. We are committed to improving our operations and enhancing our customers’ experience. Vision â€Å"McDonalds’s vision is to be the world’s best quick service restaurant experience. Being the best means providing outstanding quality, service, cleanliness, and value, so that we make every customer in every restaurant smile.† I.3. Business objective The business objective of McDonald’s, which is a fast food restaurant, is to be the world’s best quick service restaurant experience. They also aim at being the best establishment by providing outstanding quality, service, cleanliness and value. II. SWOT Analysis II.1. Strengths Strong brand name, image and reputation: McDonalds’s is the leading global foodservice retailer with more than 34,000 local restaurants serving nearly 69 million people in 118 countries each day. The McDonalds’s image is easy recognized everywhere. This brand is in top ten of the most powerful brand name in the world. Large market share: McDonald’ss is considered as the largest player in size and global reach. When Wendy’s or Burgers King are losing market share in 2006, McDonald’ss still increases its market share. Market share of McDonald’ss in the recent time is about 19% while Yum! Brands is 9% and both Wendy’s and Burger King is 2% Specialized training for managers: McDonald’ss is very serious on training managers. This company has its own program to train managers the most professionally, which is called Hamburger University. As a result, McDonald’ss has many good managers who can help company development well. Locally adapted food menus: The fast food chain is operating in many diverse cultures where tastes in food are extremely different than those of US or European consumers. Thus ability to adapt to local tastes is one of McDonald’s’s strengths. Partnership with  best brands: McDonalds’s offers only most popular brands in its restaurants, such as: Coca Cola, Dannon Yogurt, Heinz ketchup and others. Technology Innovative: McDonald’s’s is keeping at the forefront of technology around the globe II.2. Weaknesses Unhealthy food: As we know, there are foods in menu of McDonald’s largely formed of unhealthy meals and drinks. Nowadays, people have trend to be take care them health, they tend to be use healthy food. High employee turnover: Although McDonald’s has many good managers as well as skillful employees, the turnover rate is still high. Every year many of their employees are fired out of the restaurants. Moreover, many others quit their jobs, especially part time employees because of low salary as well as too high working pressure. Problem related to health issue: McDonald’s use Trans – fat and beef oil in their food. Although it is not illegal, it affects badly on customer’s health because Trans – fat is causes of some kind of cancer. Consequently, a number of customers who care about their health stop eating at McDonald’s restaurants. It makes revenue of company decrease. Price quiet high: Compare with other traditional fast food in Viet Nam, the McDonald’s product’s price quiet high, it’s not suitable with almost personal’s income in Viet Nam. II.3. Opportunity Growth of the fast food industry: Fast food market in Viet Nam is a potential market. Demand of people is in big cities are increase. In recent years, growth rate of fast food market continue to increase. Diverse tastes and needs of customers: Customer’s tastes now become more diverse. As a result, they require new format of service in order to satisfy them. Changing customer habits and new customer groups: Nowadays, Vietnamese are more adapt with tastes of West. Almost people are trending use fast food by conveniently, especially majority young people in Viet Nam. II.4. Threats High competitive with other brand: McDonald’s will be high competitive with other big brand stay in Viet Nam in long time such as; KFC, Lotteria, Jollibee, Pizza Hurt, Buger King, etc. Differences culture: Differences culture also a threat with McDonald’s when come to Viet Nam. Trend towards healthy eating: Due to government and various organizations attempts to fight obesity, people are becoming more conscious of eating healthy food rather than what McDonalds’s has to offer in its menu. III. Advantage and disadvantage of MacDonald franchise III.1. Advantage First of all, fast food has become part of daily life of young people, because of the speed of urbanization increase rapidly, consumer demand enhances, qualities of life are also stability, and it ensures that piece of fast food market constantly enlarged. Surveyed fast-food industry made ​​by Nielsen Vietnam in 2010 shows that 86% of consumer this product under the ages of 20-35. So as a latecomer, McDonalds’s will also benefit from the achievement that KFC has efforts to build fast food habits for the Vietnamese. McDonalds’s will not meet too many difficulties to complete a supply chain standards system for their restaurant in Vietnam, because the domestic producers now have plenty of experience coordinating with system fast food before. In additions, Food Culture of McDonalds’s has existed in 118 countries around the world so convincing taste of Vietnam is probably not too difficult problem for this giant. About Place, the latecomer these positions favorable are occupied, but beautiful place to McDonalds’s developing restaurant will not too scare if they active spending. Besides that, infrastructure in Viet Nam are developing, system buildings, supermarkets and modern commercial centers are rising steadily, and trend urbanization has created more beautiful space for fast food chain in Vietnam. GDP per capita is currently at 1,500 USD / year is low compared with the other area, but look at GDP per capita in two biggest cities Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City higher than the national average pretty much (2012, Ha Noi at around $2,200 /person is Ho Chi Minh City is $3,600 / person). This income is sufficient to will sufficient to consumer willing spend from 4 – 6 dollars for a meal. Certainly two locations will be first place McDonalds’s open restaurant. Although McDonald’s is a latecomer but not likely other fast food brand, McDonald’s has special advantage of their own. That is the advantage of who hold the number one position fast food in the world. III.2. Disadvantage Besides there are advantages, McDonald’s have disadvantage when come to Viet Nam, they will fail if they do not understand Vietnam. First off all, the difference culture, culture of Vietnamese cuisine is rich and varied, taste of East difference taste of West. Thus, McDonald’s should consider this problem when offer food on menu. In addition, strengths of McDonald’s in the U.S. market are breakfast (accounting for one quarter of total revenue) is not applicable in Vietnam. Because the habit of Vietnamese considered breakfast is snacks. McDonald’s will be face fierce competition with other brand such as KFC, Lotteria, Jollibee, and these competitors has existent more than 15 years and has significant market share of the fast food market. One thing important franchisee of McDonald’s in Viet Nam will face that is place rental costs are very expensive. One the other hand, there are conveniently local are occupied by other brand. Thus, franchisee in Viet Nam will effort find out local put McDonald’s restaurant. The problem about price also an obstacle with McDonald’s, compare with other country Viet Nam’s GDP per capita is still low. Thus, fats food brands are still being compete on price. Thus McDonald’s should consider this problem if they want to competitive with other brands. IV. Investment decision Consider all aspects of McDonald’s franchise in Viet Nam, I see that although a latecomer they have some difficult and challenge but fast food market is still potential. McDonald’s has competitive advantages compare with other brands, especially with the position of World No. 1, McDonald’s already challenge with any competitors on fast food market in Viet Nam. If I have a chance I will investment franchise McDonald’s brand in Viet Nam. V. Summary Viet Nam is the next destination when McDonald’s has officially announced they will open their first store in Viet Nam at beginning 2014 year. This is good news because when fast food tycoon comes to Viet Nam, fast food market will compete more fierce and meanwhile the biggest beneficiaries none other than will be the consumer. Because of the presence of McDonald’s will make all other fast food chain must work harder if they do not want to be ‘swallowed’ market share. VI. References list Jerome Katz / Richard Green, Entrepreneurial Small Business – 4th Edition,Graw-Hill International Edition. Essentials of Services Marketing – 2nd Edition, Vochen Wirtz, Patricia Chew, Christopher Lovelock. Principle of marketing – fourteenth edition- Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company.html http://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en/our_story/our_history.html http://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/swot-analyses/mcdonalds-swot-analysis.html http://www.dna.com.vn/vi/tinh-huong-thuong-hieu/s/mcdonalds-se-that-bai-neu-khong-hieu-viet-nam/

Essay about Ophelia Harshly Criticized - 1027 Words

Hamlet, a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in the 16th century, has been subject to evaluation for centuries. Each character has been broken down and analyzed. The psychology of each character has been examined. Every relationship has been studied to find more answer surrounding the play. Harold Bloom and Sigmund Freud have examined it extensively. Scholars have dissected all parts of the play. One character that has recently been analyzed more and more is Ophelia. She has been defended by feminists and criticized by many who believed she was mad. In their article and revisions, â€Å"Representing Ophelia: Women, Madness, and the Responsibilities of Feminist Criticism,† from Shakespeare and the Question of Theory, edited by Patricia†¦show more content†¦Hamlet’s story without Ophelia, but Ophelia literally has no story without Hamlet’† (Showalter). Ophelia is never given the opportunity to be treated as a main character. She is seen as someon e who lives in Hamlet’s shadow and is a tool used by Hamlet for his own sexual enticing rather than her role as a woman and human. Ophelia is underappreciated as a human being and viewed as a sexual enticement for Hamlet. Hamlet fails to address the feelings of Ophelia, but instead refers to her as having â€Å"nothing† (Hamlet Act 3 Scene 2 line 119). This is shown in Act III Scene ii of Hamlet: Hamlet: That’s a fair thought to lie between maids’ legs. Ophelia: What is, my lord? Hamlet: Nothing. (III.ii. 117-119) During the Elizabethan time, the term â€Å"nothing† was referred to as female genitalia. Hamlet then saw â€Å"nothing† â€Å"between the maids’ legs.† This dejects the role of women in sexual relations and dejects the relationship Ophelia had with Hamlet. The reader only knows that Ophelia and Hamlet have a physical connection after reading of the few flashbacks. Other than that, Hamlet and Ophelia have no other connection. When Hamlet emasculates their interaction by saying she has nothing between her legs, it demoralizes her whole character. It makes the reader question her purpose in the play. If she is there to appease Hamlet but does not, then her role through the rest of the play is seen as useless. To Hamlet, having â€Å"nothing† as French psychoanalyst LuceShow MoreRelatedThe Life of the Famous English Painter, Sir John Everett Millais885 Words   |  4 Pagesrepresentations of biblical and medieval themes (Britannica 1). The early works of the founding members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood were signed anonymously with the monogram PRB. In 1850, after their identities and youth were discovered, they were harshly criticized by Charles Dickens for their disregard for the academic ideals of beauty as well as their apparent irreverence in religious themes (Artrepublic 1). One such incident involved the painting Christ in the House of his Parents. This painting depictedRead MoreThe Tragedy Effect Of Death Of A Salesman1888 Words   |  8 Pagesmother’s actions so detestable that he condemns all women; including Ophelia. With curses he states, â€Å"Frailty, thy name is woman† (Shakespeare 1.2.148)! This line implies that women are weak and susceptible. Hamlet allows his mother’s behavior to ruin his perspective of women. Though he never physically harms a female, he does verbally assault his mother and Ophelia. He claimed that he never loved Ophelia and harshly criticized her. Th is is what makes Hamlet different from Biff. Though both love